Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Taliban has Implemented Censorship in Afghanistan

Immediately after the overthrow of King Zahir Shah in 1973, Afghanistan began to experience a drastic increase of media restrictions under its next ruling powers. However, when the Taliban gained control in 1996, the Islamic State of Afghanistan began a period of regulation which can be considered the most restricted in the world. Censorship is the act of a government or powerful group filtering information, news, and media to fit approved topics and categories. Under censorship, the people now have to be cautious of what they write, say, or do because if it’s deemed offensive or â€Å"illegal†, they can be penalized. (Definitions of Censorship) The Taliban, an Islamic fundamentalist group, proved to be no different. Whether it was news,†¦show more content†¦In addition, television was banned by the Taliban in 1996. Not only was it forbidden but the Taliban closed the television stations, smashed any privately owned television sets and tied up videocassettes in trees in a form of symbolic execution by hanging. Those who failed to abide by these rules were subject to severe disciplines. However, in the Northeastern part of the country under control of the Northern Alliance, television was still used limitedly and became a symbol of light to the people. As a result of the low literacy rate in Afghanistan, radio had become a popular form of communication. While not many people owned radios, radio stations such as The Radio Voice of Sharia were controlled by the Ministry of Information and Culture. But when the Taliban gained power in Afghanistan, they programmed this station to provide domestic service of only approved and specific topics predetermined by them. These topics consisted mainly of religious learning without any breaks for music. 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